Medical errors: what are your rights and options?

13 September 2025
Picture of Arslan Advocaten

Arslan Advocaten

Need help urgently?

Choose a location

Medical errors: what are your rights and options?

If you or a loved one is the victim of a medical error, this can have far-reaching consequences. Not only physically and emotionally, but financially the damage can be significant. At Arslan Advocaten, we have extensive experience in assisting victims of medical errors. In this article, we will explain what is meant by a medical error, how you can demonstrate liability, and which items of damage can be recovered.

What is a medical error?

A medical error is a mistake by a doctor, specialist or other healthcare provider where the treatment does not meet professional standards. This can result in injury, worsening of symptoms, or even death. Some examples include:

  • A wrong or missed diagnosis

  • A mistake in surgery or medical procedure

  • Incorrect medication or wrong dosage

  • Insufficient or incorrect information about risks

  • Late or incorrect referral to a specialist

Not every complication or disappointing result is automatically a medical error. Whether the healthcare provider has acted as a reasonably competent and reasonably acting colleague is key.

Liability for medical errors

To hold a healthcare provider or hospital liable, it needs to be demonstrated that:

  1. There is an error that falls outside the professional standard.

  2. There is a causal relationship between the error and the damage.

Demonstrating liability is often complex. Medical files need to be carefully analyzed and sometimes independent medical experts are needed to confirm the error.

Our lawyers have the knowledge and experience to underpin your case both legally and medically.

What damages can you recover?

Victims of a medical error can get various types of damage compensated, including:

  • Medical costs (current and future treatments, aids, medication)

  • Loss of income (loss of earning capacity due to disability)

  • Compensation for pain and suffering (compensation for pain, sorrow and decreased enjoyment of life)

  • Household help and caregiving

  • Travel costs and other additional expenses

Our lawyers will make sure that no item of damage is overlooked and that you receive the maximum compensation you are entitled to.

How does a medical error case work?

The process generally proceeds in stages:

  1. Case investigation: Medical files are requested and analyzed.

  2. Liability establishment: the healthcare provider or hospital is formally held liable.

  3. Medical expertise: if necessary, an independent expert is engaged.

  4. Negotiation or procedure: many cases are settled in consultation with the insurer, but sometimes a legal procedure is necessary.

Our lawyers guide you at every step and take full legal handling off your hands.

Cost-free legal assistance

Many victims of medical errors hesitate to engage a lawyer because of the costs. This is not necessary at Arslan Advocaten. When liability is acknowledged, the costs of our services are for the account of the party held liable. So our legal assistance is cost-free for you.

Why Arslan Advocaten?

  • Extensive experience in medical error cases

  • Specialist knowledge in both medical and legal fields

  • Personal guidance and short lines with our clients

  • Maximum compensation thanks to our thorough approach

Are you a victim of a medical error or are you unsure whether there is an error? Please contact us immediately for a free advice consultation. Our lawyers are ready for you.

Practical Steps to Take After a Medical Error

Experiencing a medical error can be overwhelming, but taking timely and informed steps can significantly impact the outcome of your claim. Here are some practical actions to consider:

  • Request your medical records: Under Dutch law, you have the right to access your medical files. Obtaining all relevant documentation is crucial for assessing the situation and building your case.
  • Seek a second opinion: Consulting another healthcare professional can help clarify whether an error occurred and assess the extent of the damage.
  • Report the incident: You can file a complaint with the hospital or healthcare provider. Additionally, you may report the matter to the Dutch Health and Youth Care Inspectorate (Inspectie Gezondheidszorg en Jeugd), which supervises healthcare quality and safety.
  • Keep a detailed record: Document all symptoms, treatments, conversations with healthcare providers, and any expenses incurred. This information supports your claim for compensation.
  • Contact a specialised lawyer: Medical error cases can be legally and medically complex. Early legal advice from experts in Dutch medical liability law can protect your rights and improve your chances of success.

Understanding Compensation in the Netherlands

In the Netherlands, compensation for medical errors is primarily based on civil liability principles under the Dutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek). Victims may recover both pecuniary and non-pecuniary damages, including:

  • Medical expenses: Costs for treatment, rehabilitation, and necessary medical aids.
  • Loss of income: Compensation for income lost due to inability to work or reduced earning capacity.
  • Pain and suffering (smartengeld): Non-material damages for physical and emotional distress caused by the error.
  • Additional care and domestic assistance: Costs for help with daily activities if you are incapacitated.

It’s important to note that the statute of limitations for medical malpractice claims in the Netherlands is generally five years from the moment you become aware of the damage and the liable party. However, this can vary depending on the circumstances.

Alternative Dispute Resolution

Before going to court, many medical error disputes in the Netherlands are resolved through alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods such as mediation or complaints committees within hospitals. These methods can be quicker and less costly, but do not always result in full compensation.

Having a knowledgeable lawyer guide you through these processes ensures that your interests are effectively represented and helps you make informed decisions about pursuing further legal action.

Your Next Step: Get Expert Legal Support

If you or a loved one has suffered due to a medical error, don’t hesitate to seek professional advice. At Arslan & Arslan Advocaten, our experienced legal team combines expertise in medical liability and Dutch law to help you claim the compensation you deserve. Contact us today for a confidential consultation and take the first step towards justice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What qualifies as a medical error, and how can I identify if I am a victim?

A medical error is a mistake by a healthcare provider that falls outside professional standards and results in injury or worsening symptoms. If you suspect incorrect diagnosis, surgical mistakes, or wrong medication, you may be a victim, but a detailed analysis of your case is necessary.

How do I prove liability in a medical error case?

To establish liability, it must be shown that an error outside professional standards caused your damage. This often involves analyzing medical files and sometimes engaging independent medical experts to confirm the mistake.

What types of damages can I recover if I am a victim of medical error?

Victims can recover damages such as medical costs, loss of income, pain and suffering, household help, and travel expenses. An experienced lawyer will ensure that all applicable damages are claimed for maximum compensation.

Will I have to pay legal fees if I pursue a medical error claim?

Many law firms, including Arslan Advocaten, offer cost-free legal assistance when liability is acknowledged. You won’t have to worry about legal costs unless your case is successful and damages are awarded.


Related Legal Services

Share this message

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Recent Posts

Fraud and forgery: defence and sentencing

Are you suspected of fraud or forgery and concerned about serious consequences? These complex criminal offenses require a focused defense and a clear understanding of potential penalties. Discover how you can protect your rights and which strategies can assist you in your case.

Read more »

Need help urgently?

Choose a location