Receiving a summons from the bailiff can be quite a shock. Many people do not know what this document means and are afraid of the consequences. However, it is important to act quickly and wisely, because a summons means that a lawsuit has been started against you.

In this article, we explain what a summons from the bailiff means, what the consequences are if you do nothing, and what steps you should take immediately to protect your interests.

What is a summons from the bailiff?

A summons is an official document calling you to appear before the court. The subpoena is usually personally delivered to your home by the bailiff. The summon mentions among other things:

• Who is summoning you (for example, a creditor, landlord or employer).

• What the case is about (the claim).

• On what date and at which court the case will take place.

• What is demanded from you, for example, payment of an amount or eviction from the house.

👉 So, a summons is not a letter that you can ignore, but a legal summons.

What happens if you do nothing?

If you do not respond to a summons:

• You will receive a default judgement: the judge automatically agrees with the plaintiff’s story.

• You will usually be ordered to pay the claim.

• You must also pay the legal costs and the bailiff’s costs.

• The bailiff can directly execute the judgement, for example by garnishing wages, benefits or bank account.

👉 Doing nothing is therefore the worst option.

What should you do immediately upon receiving a summons?

1. Stay calm and read the summons carefully
   Note the date of the hearing and look at what the case is about.

2. Check whether the claim is correct

   • Is it really about a debt?

   • Is the amount correct?

   • Have perhaps any payments already been made?

3. Seek legal help
   A lawyer can assess whether the claim is legitimate and defend on your behalf.

4. Provide evidence
   Think of bank statements, correspondence or contracts that support your position.

5. Submit a defense in time
   Your lawyer will submit a statement of defense to the court. This prevents a default judgment.

Practical examples

• Example 1 (debt case): A private individual was summoned for an old loan. We showed that part of the debt had already expired. The judge rejected half of the claim.

• Example 2 (rent case): A tenant received an eviction summons due to rent arrears. By advocating a payment agreement in court, eviction could be prevented.

• Example 3 (collection): Someone received a summons for a high invoice. After defense, it turned out that no valid agreement had been concluded. The claim was completely rejected.

Checklist for summons from the bailiff

• 📅 Note the date of the hearing.

• 📄 Read the summons completely.

• ⚖️ Contact a lawyer immediately.

• 📑 Collect documentary evidence (payments, contracts, correspondence).

• ⏳ Submit your defense in time.

Common mistakes

• Ignoring or disposing of the summons.

• Responding too late, resulting in a default judgement.

• Submitting a short and weak defense without a lawyer.

• Not keeping or providing documentary evidence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Should I always go to the hearing?
Not always. Sometimes, submitting a defense is sufficient. Your lawyer can advise you on this.

2. Can I arrange a payment agreement without going to court?
Yes, sometimes a lawyer can still negotiate with the opponent to arrange a settlement.

3. What does defending cost?
It depends on the case. In some cases, legal costs are covered by legal assistance insurance.

4. What happens if I am too late with my defense?
You will usually receive a default judgment. This can sometimes be rectified, but it is difficult and not always possible.

5. Can the bailiff immediately seize?
Only if there is already a judgement. A summons is not a judgement, but it can lead to one.

Why Arslan Lawyers?

• Years of experience with defense against summons

• Fast and clear guidance, so you won’t miss any deadlines

• Strong defense submissions and representation in court

• Ability to negotiate and reach settlements

Conclusion

Receiving a summons from the bailiff means that a lawsuit is being conducted against you. It is important to take immediate action so that you can defend yourself and prevent unnecessary costs. With legal help, you are much stronger and increase the chance of a good outcome.