Many individuals who receive a summons or petition wonder: “Can I do this myself or do I always need a lawyer?” In some cases, you are indeed allowed to sue without a lawyer. But the question is whether it’s wise. In this article, we will explain when you can sue on your own, what the risks are, and why a lawyer is often a better choice.

When are you allowed to sue without a lawyer?

The law stipulates that some procedures do not require a lawyer. This particularly applies to the sub-district court.

Situations where you can sue by yourself:

• Claims up to € 25,000 at the sub-district court.

• Cases about rent (residential or commercial premises).

• Cases about employment contracts (wage, dismissal, vacation pay).

• Consumer issues, such as warranty and purchase disputes.

👉 You can go to court on your own or defend yourself in these cases.

When is a lawyer required?

A lawyer is required in procedures at:

• the district court (above € 25,000),

• the court of appeal (appeal),

• the Supreme Court (cassation).

A lawyer is also required in many family matters (such as divorce, custody, access).

Is it wise to sue on your own?

Although it is sometimes allowed, suing without a lawyer carries risks:

• Procedural law is complicated: missing deadlines or following a wrong procedure can be fatal.

• Formulating a defense is difficult: a judge expects legal arguments and evidence.

• Cost risk: if you lose, you not only pay your own costs but also (partly) the litigation costs of the other party.

• Unequal fight: if the other party does have a lawyer, you are often at a disadvantage.

Real life examples

• Example 1 (wage claim): An employee tried to file a wage claim himself. He forgot to submit evidence. The claim was dismissed. With a lawyer, he would probably have won.

• Example 2 (rental case): A tenant defended himself against an eviction. The court granted the request. He later hired a lawyer on appeal, preventing the eviction.

• Example 3 (small claim): A consumer sued a store himself to get € 500 back. This was successful because the evidence was straightforward. In such cases, suing on your own might pay off.

Checklist: sue on your own or engage a lawyer?

• 📑 Is it a case up to € 25,000 at the sub-district court? Then you can go by yourself.

• ⚖️ Is the case complex legally or factually? Then go for a lawyer.

• ⏳ Can you monitor all the timelines and rules yourself?

• 📄 Has the other party hired a lawyer? Then it is not wise to proceed on your own.

• 💶 Remember that litigation costs can run high in case of a loss.

Common mistakes in suing on your own

• Not submitting a defense, or submitting it late.

• Not providing sufficient evidence.

• Reacting too emotionally instead of arguing legally.

• Forgetting that you have to pay the other party’s costs if you lose.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Can I always go to the sub-district court without a lawyer?
Yes, in cases up to € 25,000 and in rental and employment matters.

2. Does the judge have more understanding if I don’t have a lawyer?
No, the judge expects you to abide by the same rules as a lawyer.

3. How much does a lawyer actually cost?
That varies per case. Sometimes your legal expenses insurance pays or you may qualify for subsidized legal aid.

4. Can I hire a lawyer later on?
Yes, you can. It is often even wise if the case becomes complex.

5. Can I sue on my own in appeal?
No, a lawyer is always required on appeal to the Court of Appeal.

Why Arslan Lawyers?

• Experienced in procedures at the sub-district court, district court and court of appeal

• Prevent costly mistakes with the right strategy and defense

• Help individuals to increase their chances of success

• Transparent costs and clear agreements

Conclusion

Suing on your own is sometimes allowed, but it is often risky. Suing involves more than just telling your story: it’s about deadlines, evidence, and legal arguments. With a lawyer by your side, you significantly increase your chances of a favorable outcome.